La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Dyskinesias and tolerance induced by chronic treatment with a D1 agonist administered in pulsatile or continuous mode to not correlate with changes of putaminal D1 receptors in drug-naive MPTP monkeys

Identifieur interne : 003E98 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003E97; suivant : 003E99

Dyskinesias and tolerance induced by chronic treatment with a D1 agonist administered in pulsatile or continuous mode to not correlate with changes of putaminal D1 receptors in drug-naive MPTP monkeys

Auteurs : M. Goulet [Canada] ; R. Grondin ; P. J. Blanchet ; P. J. Bedard ; T. Di Paolo [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:96-0307868

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Nine monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) were rendered parkinsonian after intravenous administration of the toxin MPTP. Three of these animals received pulsatile administration of the D1 receptor agonist SKF 82958 (1 mg/kg, three times daily) while three were treated by continuous infusion via an osmotic mini-pump with SKF 82958 (at an equivalent amount daily) for 29 days. Untreated MPTP as well as healthy control animals were also studied. Relief of parkinsonian symptoms was observed in the three animals of the pulsatile group. However, dyskinesia occurred in two monkeys which had striatal dopamine depletion of > 99% compared to the non-dyskinetic animal slightly less denervated (94%). Monkeys receiving continuous SKF 82958 showed no anti-parkinsonian effect and no dyskinesia. All monkeys from the pulsatile and continuous group had measurable amount of plasma SKF 82958 as assayed by HPLC with electrochemical detection. In the putamen of all SKF 82958-treated monkeys, Bmax of D1 receptors labeled with [3H]SCH 23390 were increased versus untreated MPTP-monkeys with no change in Kd. In contrast, a decrease D1 receptor density was observed in the nucleus accumbens of untreated MPTP monkeys versus controls and this was not corrected with either pulsatile or continuous SKF 82958 treatments. D2 receptor density measured with [3H]spiperone binding was increased in the posterior putamen of SKF 82958-treated monkeys whereas no change was observed in the accumbens compared to control animals. Hence, tolerance with the continuous administration of a Dl agonist is not associated with a decrease of putaminal D1 or D2 receptor densities and dyskinesia could not be specifically associated with an increase of putaminal Dl receptors.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine</term>
<term>Agonist</term>
<term>Animal</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Benzazepines (blood)</term>
<term>Benzazepines (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Catecholamines (metabolism)</term>
<term>D1 Dopamine receptor</term>
<term>Dopamine Agonists (blood)</term>
<term>Dopamine Agonists (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Dyskinesia</term>
<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (etiology)</term>
<term>Experimental disease</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Infusion Pumps, Implantable</term>
<term>Injections, Subcutaneous</term>
<term>Macaca fascicularis</term>
<term>Monkey</term>
<term>Motor Activity (drug effects)</term>
<term>Neurotoxin</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Putamen (drug effects)</term>
<term>Putamen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Receptors, Dopamine D1 (agonists)</term>
<term>Tolerance</term>
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<term>Dopamine Agonists</term>
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<term>1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease, Secondary</term>
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<term>Pathologie expérimentale</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nine monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) were rendered parkinsonian after intravenous administration of the toxin MPTP. Three of these animals received pulsatile administration of the D
<sub>1</sub>
receptor agonist SKF 82958 (1 mg/kg, three times daily) while three were treated by continuous infusion via an osmotic mini-pump with SKF 82958 (at an equivalent amount daily) for 29 days. Untreated MPTP as well as healthy control animals were also studied. Relief of parkinsonian symptoms was observed in the three animals of the pulsatile group. However, dyskinesia occurred in two monkeys which had striatal dopamine depletion of > 99% compared to the non-dyskinetic animal slightly less denervated (94%). Monkeys receiving continuous SKF 82958 showed no anti-parkinsonian effect and no dyskinesia. All monkeys from the pulsatile and continuous group had measurable amount of plasma SKF 82958 as assayed by HPLC with electrochemical detection. In the putamen of all SKF 82958-treated monkeys, B
<sub>max</sub>
of D1 receptors labeled with [
<sup>3</sup>
H]SCH 23390 were increased versus untreated MPTP-monkeys with no change in K
<sub>d</sub>
. In contrast, a decrease D1 receptor density was observed in the nucleus accumbens of untreated MPTP monkeys versus controls and this was not corrected with either pulsatile or continuous SKF 82958 treatments. D2 receptor density measured with [
<sup>3</sup>
H]spiperone binding was increased in the posterior putamen of SKF 82958-treated monkeys whereas no change was observed in the accumbens compared to control animals. Hence, tolerance with the continuous administration of a Dl agonist is not associated with a decrease of putaminal D1 or D2 receptor densities and dyskinesia could not be specifically associated with an increase of putaminal Dl receptors.</div>
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